Réunion (SouthEastern Africa)

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Carexcess Réunion flag
Population: 896,175 (January 2025 estimate)
Currency: Euro
Geographic: 21°06'52"S 55°31'57"E
Time Zone: UTC +4

Useful information and history:

Though not a country, Réunion is an overseas department and region of France, located east of the island of Madagascar within the African region. It is known for its dramatic natural landscapes, shaped by volcanic activity and tropical climate, along with lush rainforests, deep cirques (natural amphitheatres), waterfalls, coral reefs and Piton de la Fournaise; one of the world’s most active volcanoes. Culturally, Réunion is very diverse, with its population reflects a mix of African, European, Indian, Chinese, and Malagasy heritage, and its culture blending European and Indian Ocean traditions. So much so, that much of Réunion is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Saint-Denis is the capital and largest city of Réunion. Located on the north coast of the island, it is Réunion's main administrative, political, and economic centre, featuring colonial-era architecture, modern infrastructure, museums, markets, and a busy port area. Saint-Denis is also home to Réunion’s main airport (Roland Garros Airport) and serves as an important hub for education and culture on the island.

Natural Hazards:

Tropical cyclones; causing extreme rainfall, flooding and landslides.

Fines:

As a French overseas department, French law applies to Réunion, including traffic, drug and customs rules and penalties. For traffic/driving violations;

  • Speeding:
          up to 20 km/h over limit: €68 – €135 + 1 - 2 points
          21 – 49 km/h over limit: €135 + 2 - 4 points
          50 km/h or more over limit: up to €1,500 + 6 points (If serious; €3,750 plus licence suspension, vehicle confiscation and possible imprisonment)
  • Failing to yield/running a red light: €135 + 4 points
  • Not wearing a seatbelt/using a mobile phone (hand-held): €135 + 3 points
  • Placing a screened device in the driver’s line of sight (that isn’t navigation/assistance): up to €1,500 + 3 points and confiscation of device
  • Dangerous overtaking/driving in a forbidden direction: €135 + 3 points
  • Drink-driving:
          0.05% - 0.08%: €135 + 6 points and possible licence suspension for up to 3 years
          over 0.08%: up to €4,500 + 6 points, licence suspension for 3 years or licence confiscation, and possible imprisonment for up to 2 years

Réunion uses the French point system where a full French driving licence starts with 12 points, and a probationary licence starts with 6. If a driver accumulates 12 points within 3 years, their licence gets suspended.

Other violations to keep in mind include:

  • Disturbing wildlife/damaging corals: up to €450
  • Leaving waste/unauthorized fires in protected nature reserves: up to €750 – €1,500
  • Entering restricted protection areas/unauthorised motor use in protected nature reserves: up to €1,500
  • Fishing outside allowed zones or periods: up to €22,500 + confiscation of equipment
  • Possession of cannabis or other illegal drugs: €200 (€150 if paid within 15 days, or €450 if not paid within 45 days), or up to €3,750 + imprisonment up to one year if referred to court
  • Public disorder: €135 - €45,000 + 6 months to 5 years imprisonment, depending on offence
Additional Information:

The official language of Réunion is French, but Réunion Creole is also spoken.

Motor information to keep in mind:

Vehicles drive on the right in Réunion, like in mainland France. Drivers must be at least 18 to drive, but must be at least 21 to rent, along with an valid licence that has been held for at least one year. Some rental companies would charge an extra fee to drivers under 25, and may restrict young drivers to only smaller, economy cars. UK drivers don't generally need an International Driving Permit (IDP) for short stays (up to 90 days) in Réunion, unless you have a paper licence. However, it is recommended to get one when a rental company requires it.

Road conditions are generally good in Réunion. But since the island has a varied landscape of mountainous terrain, highlands and coastal areas, roads can be narrow and susceptible to strong winds and closures due to flooding or bad weather. So, plan out extra time before driving off, and be very cautious.

Fuel:

Fuel stations usually supply SP95 and SP95-E10 (Unleaded Petrol), SP98 (Premium Petrol), and diesel, with some providing electric vehicle charging points. Many stations, especially supermarket forecourts (Carrefour, E.Leclerc, etc.), have self-service pumps available 24/7 that usually require a chip-and-PIN debit/credit card directly at the pump. In more traditional stations or during staffed hours, you may fill up and pay inside at the kiosk with cash or card, and many local stations would have attendants to fill up vehicles.

Fuel stations are very common near cities and coastal roads, but less frequent in remote highlands and mountainous areas. Also, some stations may close early than they usually do (especially weekends/holidays). It is recommended to plan out if heading out early or late, and to top up before long drives and whenever the opportunity arises.

Speed Limits:
  • Urban areas: 50 km/h (~31 mph)
  • Rural roads: 80 km/h (~50 mph), some formerly 90 km/h (~56 mph)
  • Expressways/dual carriageways: 110 km/h (~68 mph)
Drinking & Driving:

The BAC limit is 0.05%, but 0.02% for new licence holders.

Seat Belts:

Mandatory for all occupants.

Passengers/Children:

Children under 10 years or shorter than 135cm must use an approved child restraint system, typically in the back seat. Rear-facing seats are banned in the front with active airbags.

Items/Documents Required when Driving:
  • Valid driving licence
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) if needed
  • Passport/ID
  • Proof of insurance
  • Rental contract (if renting)
  • High-visibility vest
  • Warning triangle
  • Headlamp beam deflectors (for left-drive vehicles)
  • First aid kit
  • Fire extinguisher
  • Spare bulbs and fuses

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