Known as the Republic of Vanuatu, Vanuatu is an archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean (east of Australia and north of New Zealand), consisting of around 83 islands. The country is known for its lush rainforests, active volcanoes, clear lagoons and rich cultural traditions, with its economy dependent on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Its capital, Port Vila, is located on the island of Efate, and is the largest city and main economic and administrative centre in Vanuatu. Port Vila has a natural harbour, government offices, markets, schools and hospitals, and it serves as the main gateway for visitors traveling to and from Vanuatu.
With the country located on the Pacific 'Ring of Fire', Vanuatu experiences frequent cyclones, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis, alongside risks from flooding, landslides, droughts and rising sea levels.
For traffic/driving violations;
Serious traffic offences can also lead to licence suspension or disqualification for up to 5 years, even to foreign visitors.
And for other violations;
Courts may impose much heavier penalties (up to 500,000Vt) for serious or repeated breaches.
The official languages of Vanuatu are Bislama, English and French.
In Vanuatu, vehicles drive on the right-hand side. The minimum age to drive is 18 years, but to rent, drivers have to be at least 23 for most rental companies, with a valid full licence held for at least one year. Some companies may rent to drivers to 21-year-olds, and/or apply a young driver surcharge to those under 25. UK drivers aren't required to have an International Driving Permit (IDP), especially for short visits. However, one is needed if you use an older paper licence, and one could be beneficial for rental companies and police stops. You can drive your national licence in Vanuatu for up to 3 months. Afterwards, you will need a local Vanuatu driving licence.
Main roads in towns are paved, but many rural and island roads are unpaved, gravel or rough, which their condition can become worse during and after rain. So, if you're planning to explore beyond the main towns, a 4WD vehicle is strongly recommended.
Unleaded petrol (RON 90, 92 and 95) and diesel are the most available in Vanuatu. Most fuel stations are full-service, and cash is widely accepted. Card may be accepted at some larger stations in Port Vila or Luganville, but may not be reliable to work due to machine or network issues. In addition, most stations operate during daytime hours (roughly around 7am to early evening) and may have reduced hours on weekends. So, don't count on 24-hour stations in Vanuatu.
Petrol stations are common in urban centres (especially at Port Vila and Luganville), but they are scarce in rural areas. Always top up before long journeys and whenever you get the chance while exploring. Also, rental companies usually have a 'full-to-full' policy, so it is important to return the rental with a full tank to avoid extra charges.
The general BAC limit is 0,05%, but can be 0.00% for professional drivers.
Mandatory where fitted.
Vanuatu does not have a law enforcing child car seat usage, but it is recommended to use one for your child's safety.
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