Kuwait (West Asia)

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Carexcess Kuwait flag
Population: 4,985,716 (2025 estimate)
Currency: Kuwaiti dinar
Geographic: 29°30'N 47°45'E
Time Zone: UTC +3

Useful information and history:

Officially known as the State of Kuwait, Kuwait is a small country in West Asia, situated at the head of the Persian Gulf in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula. While the country is mostly desert with a hot climate — very warm summers and mild winters, Kuwait is known for its large oil reserves, which play a major role in its economy and have helped make it one of the wealthier countries in the region. Like most other Arab states of the Persian Gulf, Kuwait is an emirate, whose monarchy dominates Kuwait's political system.

Its capital, Kuwait City, is the largest city in Kuwait, and the main hub for the nation's government, business, and culture. Located on the coast of the Arabian Gulf, the city is famous for its modern skyline (especially its national symbol: the Kuwait Towers), along with having a combination of modern buildings, shopping malls and offices, with traditional markets (souqs) and historic mosques. It is also the main port and transportation hub of the country.

Natural Hazards:

River and coastal floods, as well as extreme heat, and water scarcity.

Fines:

For driving/traffic offences;

  • Running a red light/reckless driving: KD 150 (~£364), or KD 600 - 1000 (~£1,456 - £2,427) and/or 1 - 3 years imprisonment if referred to court.
  • Unauthorized road racing: KD 150 (~£364), plus up to 3 years imprisonment and further fines if referred to court.
  • Speeding: KD 70 - 150 (~£170 - £364), or up to 3 years imprisonment and/or larger fines.
  • Using a mobile phone (handheld): KD 75 (~£182), plus up to 3 months imprisonment and up to KD 300 (~£728) after court.
  • Failure to wear a seatbelt: KD 30 (~£73), plus up to 1 month imprisonment and higher fine in court.
  • Parking in disabled spaces: KD 150 (~£364), plus up to 3 years imprisonment and possible higher fines.
  • Eating or applying makeup while driving: KD 75 (~£182), plus further fines or even imprisonment if referred to court.
  • Driving in a invalid/suspended licence: KD 75+ (~£182), plus up to 3 months imprisonment and KD 150 - 300 (~£364 - £728) additional fines if referred to court.
  • Driving without registration: KD 75 (~£182), plus additional court penalties if possible.
  • Driving under the influence (DUI): KD 1,000 - 3,000 (~£2,427 - £7,282) plus 1 - 2 years imprisonment. KD 2,000 - 5,000 (~£4,855 - £12,137) plus 2 - 5 years imprisonment if offence caused damage or injury/death.
  • Leaving a child under 10 alone in a vehicle: KD 500 (~£1,214) and/or up to 6 months imprisonment.

In some cases, vehicles may be impounded, especially for repeated or serious violations.

And for other offences;

  • Overstaying your visa: KD 10 (~£24) per day of overstay. Maximum: KD 2,000 (~£4,855).
  • Failure to declare cash/high-value goods (totalling KD 3,000/~£7,282): fines, detention and confiscation.
  • Drug possession: KD 5,000 (~£12,137) plus 5 years imprisonment.
  • Drug trafficking: KD 500,000 (~£1,213,716) and life imprisonment, or the death penalty.
  • taking photos of other people without permission: KD 3,000 (~£7,282) plus 3 years imprisonment.
  • Taking photos of military/government/mining facilities without permission: KD 500 - 20,000 (~£1,214 - £48,549) plus imprisonment ranging from 6 months to 3 years, or up to 10 years if the offence caused disclosure, damage, or republication of confidential government data.
  • Throwing food/littering in public spaces: up to KD 500 (~£1,214).
  • Smoking in public spaces: up to KD 1,000 (~£2,427)
  • Eating or drinking in public during Ramadan (for citizens and expats): KD 100 (~£243) plus one month imprisonment.
Additional Information:

The official language of Kuwait is Arabic, but English is also spoken.

Motor information to keep in mind:

Vehicles drive on the right side of the road. The minimum age to drive is 18, but the minimum age to rent a car is 21, though some rental companies may restrict certain cars to drivers at least 25 years, and would apply a young driver surcharge to those under 25. UK drivers do generally need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in Kuwait (especially for longer stays or have an older paper licence), as it's necessary for most rental companies and police checks.

Major highways and ring roads are usually well-paved with clear markings and multi‑lane layouts. However, secondary and local roads around cities and suburbs may be less well‑maintained with uneven surfaces, potholes and cracked asphalt, and some older or rural routes may not always have clear lane markings, and maintenance can lag, especially after heavy weather.

Local driving behaviour is often described as assertive. Drivers would perform sudden manoeuvres, high speeds on open roads, and frequent lane changes, which can be challenging for tourists. Always drive defensively — keep an extra distance between vehicles, and stay alert for sudden manoeuvres.

Fuel:

Premium 91 (standard), Super 95 (mid‑grade), Ultra 98 (high octane) and diesel are the most common fuel types available in Kuwait. Most fuel stations accept cash, where card is usually accepted at larger or branded stations, but not guaranteed everywhere. Some pumps or small stations favour local debit systems (e.g., K‑Net) or cash. Most stations are full-service. So if card is accepted, the attendant will usually handle the payment — so you don’t pump yourself. Stations are are widespread in Kuwait City, Salmiya, Hawalli and along main highways, with many of them (especially on main roads) are open 24/7.

Speed Limits:
  • Residential Areas: 45 km/h (~28 mph)
  • Urban areas: 45 - 60 km/h (~28 - 37 mph)
  • Main roads/ring roads: 80 - 100 km/h (~50 - 62 mph)
  • Highways/Expressways: up to 120 km/h (~75 mph)
Drinking & Driving:

Zero tolerance — alcohol is largely illegal in Kuwait.

Seat Belts:

Seat belts are mandatory for all front passengers.

Passengers/Children:

Children under 10 are not permitted to sit in the front seat, and that they must use appropriate child restraints (especially those up to 4 years old). Additionally, leaving a child under 10 alone in a vehicle is illegal.

Items/Documents Required when Driving:
  • Valid driver's licence
  • International Driving Permit (IDP)
  • Passport/ID
  • Vehicle registration
  • Insurance certificate
  • Spare wheel/tire
  • Warning triangle
  • Fire extinguisher
  • Reflective vest

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