Sweden (Northern Europe)

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Carexcess Sweden flag
Population: 10,588,230 (November 2024 estimate)
Currency: Swedish krona
Geographic: 63 N, 16 E

Useful information and history:

Formally as the Kingdom of Sweden, Sweden is a Scandinavian country located in Northern Europe. Sharing its borders with Norway, Finland and Denmark, alongside a coastline along the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Bothnia. The country is known for its stunning natural landscapes, innovations, environmental consciousness, high quality of life, strong welfare system, and progressive social systems. Its capital, Stockholm, is the largest city in Sweden. Located on the east coast where Lake Mälaren meets the Baltic Sea, it spreads across 14 islands connected by over 50 bridges; making it the 'Venice of the North'. Stockholm is known for its mix of beautiful historic architecture and modern design, clean, efficient public transportation and extensive green spaces, home to landmarks like the Royal Palace, Gamla Stan (Old Town), and the Vasa Museum, home to the headquarters of major companies like Spotify and Ericsson, and hosting the annual Nobel Prize ceremonies.

Time difference:

UTC+1 daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October.

Natural Hazards:

Wildfires, floods, storms, heatwaves, cold spells, and sea level rise.

Fines:

Traffic‑related offences, along with other types, include:

  • Speeding within 10 km/h over the limit: over 50 km/h zones: 1,500kr (~£115), (within 50 km/h zones: 2,000kr (~£154)
  • More excessive speeding: up to 4,000kr (~£308) or higher
  • Not wearing a seatbelt: 1,500kr (~£115)
  • Not securing a child under 15: 2,500kr (~£192)
  • No child car seat: 600kr (~£46)
  • Running a red light: around 3,000kr (~£231)
  • Driving without headlights on (day and night): ~1,454kr (~£112)
  • Not using winter tyres during mandatory period (December 1 to March 31): 1,200kr (~£92)
  • Driving in congestion zones without payment: 500kr (~£38)
  • Not showing ID while driving: 500kr (~£38)
  • Public urination: ~800kr (~£62)
  • Playing loud music: ~1,000kr (~£77)

Sweden has three types of fines;

  • Fixed (Ordningsböter): Immediate fines issued directly by the police for minor infractions (e.g., not showing ID while driving, public urination and playing loud music). You can receive such fines without going to court. Generally range from 200kr to 4,000kr (~£15 - £308) per offense, up to a total of 10,000kr (~£769) if multiple infractions apply.
  • Income-Based (Dagsböter): Used for more serious crimes like theft, property damage, or assault. Consist of: a number of "days" reflecting offense severity (e.g., 40), and a per-day amount based on income (50kr/~£4 to 1,000kr/~£77), where someone with a high income would pay far more than someone with low income for the same crime.
  • Fees/Non‑Criminal Charges (Kontrollavgifter/Straffavgifter): For services like parking tickets, transport violations, or library fines, they do not go on your criminal record but can affect your credit score if unpaid; affecting your ability to rent, borrow, or open accounts.

Criminal Fines (Ordningsböter or court fines) will remain registered in criminal records for five years (ten if paired with another penalty). You’ll receive a reminder if not paid; if unpaid still, it goes to the Swedish Enforcement Authority, with an added fee (e.g., 600kr/~£46). In worst cases, assets may be seized, or you risk brief imprisonment.

Additional Information:

The official language of Sweden is Swedish, but English and Finnish are also spoken.

Motor information to keep in mind:

Vehicles drive on the right-hand side in Sweden. The minimum driving age is 18 years, but you have to be at least 20 – 25 years old to rent a car, depending on the company (check for insurance coverage as well; liability, collision, etc.). UK licences are accepted without an International Driving Permit, unless you have an older paper driving licence.

Headlights must be on at all times (day or night). Winter tires are mandatory from December 1 to March 31 if conditions are wintry. There are no general tolls on highways, but bridges like the Øresund Bridge (to Denmark), have toll fees. In addition, Congestion charges are applied in Stockholm and Gothenburg (automatically recorded and invoiced if using a rental car).

Street parking is common but watch signs carefully. Parking meters may require Swedish coins or a mobile app (e.g., EasyPark, Parkster), and parking zones often have time limits and fees (especially in cities).

Lastly, sweden has a well-developed EV charging network, where charging apps like Plugsurfing, ChargeFinder, or Mer Sweden are helpful. Many public chargers are available at supermarkets, hotels, and parking areas.

Fuel:

95-octane (Bensin 95) and Diesel are common, along with EV charging stations. Fuel stations are widely available and mostly self-service, with most accept credit/debit cards, but having a chip-and-PIN card is highly recommended.

Speed Limits:
  • Urban areas: 50 km/h (~31 mph)
  • Rural roads: 70 – 90 km/h (~43 - 56 mph)
  • Highways (motorväg): 110 – 120 km/h (~68 - 75 mph)
Drinking & Driving:

The legal limit is 0.02%.

Seat Belts:

Mandatory for all passengers.

Passengers/Children:

Children under 135cm should generally be in the back seat, ideally in a child car seat or booster seat.

Items/Documents Required when Driving:
  • Valid driving licence
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) if needed
  • Reflective safety vest
  • Warning triangle
  • Winter tires (December 1 to March 31)

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