The Philippines, known as the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia, located in the western Pacific Ocean. It is composed of 7,641 islands, grouped into three major island regions: Luzon (the largest and most populous island), Visayas (central islands known for beaches and cultural heritage), and Mindanao (second-largest island, rich in natural resources). The country is known for its diverse culture, shaped by indigenous traditions and centuries of Spanish, American, and Asian influences, that features a tropical climate, vibrant biodiversity, world-renowned beaches, and a population recognized for hospitality and strong family ties.
Manila is the country's capital. Located on the island of Luzon, along the eastern shore of Manila Bay, as part of Metro Manila (the Philippines' largest metropolitan area), it is the major centre for government, education, commerce, transportation, culture and history. Manila is known for landmarks such as Intramuros (a historic walled city from the Spanish colonial era), Rizal Park, and numerous museums. It is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, blending colonial heritage with modern urban life.
UTC+8.
Typhoons, devastating floods, landslides, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
For traffic/driving offences;
And for other violations;
The official languages of the Philippines are Filipino and English, but Tagalog, Cebuano and many more are also spoken.
In the Philippines, vehicles drive on the right. The minimum driving age is 17, but you have to be at least 21 - 25 to rent a car, depending on the rental company. Companies would requires renters to have held a valid licence for at least 1 - 2 years, and some would charge extra to drivers under 25. UK drivers generally need an International Driving Permit (IDP) for the Philippines alongside their licence, especially for car rentals, police stops and stays over 90 days.
Roads in rural provinces are often narrow or poorly lit at night. Traffic in Metro Manila and big cities can be extremely congested, with the number coding scheme in Metro Manila restricts vehicles on major roads on certain days based on plate numbers. Drive defensively as cars, animals and pedestrians will generally pull out in front of you without warning (mainly due to people from rural areas not being used to traffic). Also, always give way to jeepneys, which they will happily try to drive you off the road, and when passing anything, sound your horn twice as a warning (horns are rarely used in anger in the Philippines).
For fuel stations, petrol (91, 95 RON) and diesel are the most common in the Philippines. Most fuel stations are full-service, but make sure the pump is set to zero before fuelling, and ask for an official receipt (keep receipts if driving a rental in case of disputes). Rental companies usually have a full-to-full policy where you must return the car with the same level of fuel when you received the car.
Cash is always accepted where card is accepted at many major stations in cities. In provinces or late at night, cash is essential. Stations on expressways usually have service areas that include convenience stores, restaurants and toilets. However, stations in remote areas may sell fuel in containers or bottles, where their condition may vary. It's best to refuel before travelling to remote areas, and don't buy fuel in containers/bottles unless it's necessary.
The BAC limit is 0.05% for non-professional drivers, but a zero-tolerance policy is placed towards professional drivers.
Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers.
Children 12 or under (or under 150cm tall) must use an appropriate Child Restraint System, and are banned from the front seat.